| Historic Name: |
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Common Name: |
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| Style: |
Modern |
Neighborhood: |
Beacon Hill |
| Built By: |
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Year Built: |
1952 |
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| Significance |
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Construction on this building began in 1951.Mr. and Mrs. Raymond E. Johnson owned and resided in the building through 1968. Mr. Johnson was a building contractor.
Beacon Hill is a long north-south tending ridge located southeast of downtown Seattle and stands 350 feet at its highest point. The hill’s steep topography deterred substantial Euro-American settlement through the early 1880s. Then, development of the area was stimulated by the introduction of streetcar lines in the 1890s, its proximity to Seattle’s main industrial area to the west, and the regrading of the hill’s north end in the early 1900s.
Originally acquired by the City in 1898, Jefferson Park was integrated into Seattle’s Olmsted system of parks, and the Olmsted Brothers prepared a plan for the park in 1912. The first public golf course west of the Mississippi opened at Jefferson Park in 1915. Jefferson Park has exerted a profound positive influence on the development of the Beacon Hill neighborhood.
Because of its proximity to the International District, Japanese and Chinese families moved to Beacon Hill starting in the 1920s. World War I and II stimulated a surge in housing development associated with wartime industry. The construction of Interstate 5 in the 1960s and Interstate 90 in the 1980s sliced through the neighborhoods and contributed to Beacon Hill’s relative isolation. Today, Beacon Hill is an ethnically diverse working class community, which has a mixed Asian, Chicano, African American, and Caucasian population.
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| Appearance |
| Built in 1952, this compact, Ranch style, single-family dwelling stands on a rectangular lot. The building is oriented to Fourteenth Avenue South on a flat site above street level. This 1107 square foot, single-story house with a full basement features a rectangular plan, measuring approximately 28’ by 38’, with a small front stoop. A poured concrete foundation supports the wood frame, Roman brick-clad superstructure. Asphalt composition roofing covers the hip roof. Broad closed eave overhangs with minimal trim define the roofline. Aluminum sash large-pane windows provide day lighting. A short flight of stairs flanked by metal railings leads to the front stoop. A brick chimney services the building. |
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| Status: |
Yes - Inventory |
| Classication: |
Building |
District Status: |
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| Cladding(s): |
Brick, Brick - Roman |
Foundation(s): |
Concrete - Poured |
| Roof Type(s): |
Pyramidal |
Roof Material(s): |
Asphalt/Composition |
| Building Type: |
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Plan: |
Rectangular |
| Structural System: |
Balloon Frame/Platform Frame |
No. of Stories: |
one |
| Unit Theme(s): |
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| Integrity |
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Changes to Original Cladding: |
Intact |
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Changes to Plan: |
Intact |
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Changes to Windows: |
Intact |
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| Major Bibliographic References |
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City of Seattle DCLU Microfilm Records.
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King County Property Record Card (c. 1938-1972), Washington State Archives.
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Polk's Seattle Directories, 1890-1996.
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City of Seattle. Survey of City-Owned Historic Resources. Prepared by Cathy Wickwire, Seattle, 2001. Forms for Ravenna Park structures.
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Tobin, Caroline. (2004) "Beacon Hill Historic Context Statement."
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