| Historic Name: |
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Common Name: |
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| Style: |
Vernacular |
Neighborhood: |
Fremont |
| Built By: |
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Year Built: |
1906 |
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| Significance |
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This is a distinctive and well-preserved hipped cottage; it is a good example of modest working class house types that were prevalently constructed by building contractors and carpenters during this era. It is one of four well-preserved hipped cottages that are clustered on this block and all constructed between 1906 and 1908. It was constructed in ca.1906 and the original design exhibited some Craftsman influence (low sloped roof, exposed rafter ends and shingle siding). It is located in the Ross Addition, one of the earliest settled and platted residential areas in Fremont. Among the earliest Euro-American settlers in the Fremont area were John Ross and his wife Mary Jane who appear to have settled in Washington Territory and the Salmon Bay area by the late 1850s. Notes taken by the Government Land Office in January 1856 indicate that the Ross homestead was located along the south side of the Outlet, which also became known as Ross Creek. The 1870 U.S. Census recorded that their family included five children and John Ross worked as a millwright. The original Ross School opened in 1873 when Mary Jane Ross decided that her children needed to be educated closer to home rather than having to be boarded “in town” during school sessions. She set up a classroom in a vacant second floor room in the family house and hired a teacher. Students came from the north side of Queen Anne Hill and the northern shore of Lake Union. In the early 1880s the Ross family, which by then included seven children, moved to the north side of the Outlet near Third Avenue NW and NW 41st Street. By then at least eleven families and many school-age children lived in the Salmon Bay area. The geographic area became known as Ross and eventually included a station of the Seattle Lake Shore & Eastern Railway line. After relocating to the north, John and Mary Ross donated land for the construction of a two-room schoolhouse built at Third Ave. NW and NW 43rd Street. [This schoolhouse was eventually replaced in 1902-3 by a new eight-room, wood-frame model plan school building that served the community until 1940. The site is now known as Ross Playfield.] In January 1888, the Ross Addition was recorded by H.T. Scott and his wife Elsie H. Scott of San Francisco. In May 1888, they recorded the Ross 2nd Addition. It is believed these tracts encompassed most of the original Ross homestead area. M.J. Ross retained ownership of a 7-acre parcel a short distance to the west of the subject property. Specific circumstances regarding the construction and original ownership of this residence have not been identified. The immediate geographic area appears to have remained only sparkly developed by 1905, possibly due to uncertainty regarding the construction of the nearby Government Canal. This house is believed to have been constructed c.1906 and is worthy of additional research. It is very similar in plan and design to the residence at 411 NW 42nd St.; they appear to have been built at the same time by the same developer.
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| Appearance |
| Located mid-block on the south side of NW 42nd St. with main elevation oriented to the north. One story, wood-frame, single family residence. Measures approx. 22’ x 40’ w/post & pier and concrete foundation and partial basement. Low-sloped, hipped roof cottage with slightly projecting 10’ wide hipped wings (at east and west elevations). Clad with narrow horizontal cedar siding without corner boards that appears to be original cladding material. Full width cutaway porch at main elevation. Cottage window with ornate leaded glass upper sash at main elevation and front east side. Wide hipped dormer with set of ornate glass windows at main elevation. Original double-hung wooden windows appear to remain in place. Original exposed rafter ends have been removed and/or covered by modern gutters. Intact original or matching porch elements include slender tapered columns, open wood guardrail, knell posts and stair rails. Original small central brick chimney remains in place. |
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