Historic Name: |
Eyres Transfer and Warehouse Company |
Common Name: |
Outdoor Research |
Style: |
Commercial, Other - Industrial |
Neighborhood: |
Duwamish |
Built By: |
|
Year Built: |
1926 |
|
Significance |
In the opinion of the survey, this property is located in a potential historic districe (National and/or local). |
|
This
building was designed for the Eyres Transfer & Warehouse Company. The
construction drawings, which date from July and August 1926, are by builder
David Dow, while the engineer was Hall and Stevenson, Engineers. No name of an
architect appears on any of these original drawings, so Dow may have been the
designer.
The
Eyres Transfer & Warehouse Company also commissioned the warehouse building
at 2245 1st Avenue South, located not far away. By the late 1930s,
2245 1st Avenue South was considered “Eyres Storage # 2.”
Presumably, this building may have functioned as Eyres Storage # 1, although no
available documentation explicitly states this. The building was listed in
Polk’s Directories as the Eyres Transfer Warehouse at least until 1956,
although, at that time, it had other tenants including the Doughnut Corporation
of America.
David
Dow was a well-known Seattle builder. He died in 1928, so this project came at
the end of a career that lasted about four decades. He was born in Breahead,
near Glasgow (Scotland) in June of 1855. Along with his family, he moved to
Glasgow, when he was nine years of age. Before moving to Seattle, Dow worked
alongside his brother Mathew (sic) as contractor in Texas. They were
responsible for the “Baylor Female College” in Fort Worth. Dow arrived in
Seattle shortly before the Great Fire of 1889. According to Clarence Bagley,
early Seattle work included the Phoenix Hotel, the first brick building erected
after the Great Fire and the St. James Hotel, as well as work in the “Chinese
section.” Whether this means the old Chinatown near 2nd Avenue S or
close to Maynard Avenue S and 6th S is not entirely clear;
however, between 1909 and 1911, Dow was involved in the construction and possibly
the design of the Eastern Hotel, which still stands today in the present
Seattle Chinatown International District. He is credited with laying the
first planks on 3rd Avenue from Yesler Way to Pike St and along Rainier Avenue
and for erecting freight sheds for the Great Northern Railway Company. He was
apparently involved in the “Second Avenue improvement,” presumably the creation
of the 2nd Avenue Extension, which occurred close to the time of his
death.
At
least by 1915, the Eyres Storage and Distribution Company, subsequently known
as the Eyres Transfer & Warehouse Company, was part of a larger nationwide
consortium, the American Chain of Warehouses. Warehouses played a very
important role in the shipping and transportation industry. An advertisement in
a 1915 edition of Traffic World, published by the Traffic Service
Corporation, listed Eyres Storage and Distribution Company as the local Seattle
company, within a long list of warehouse companies across the nation. Its name
still appeared in various shipping related publications during the 1940s, but
the company appears to have endured to at least the early 1970s.
By
1970, however, the West Coast Paper Company occupied the building and by 1980,
a company listed in Polk’s Seattle Directories as the Paper Finance &
Brokerage Company. By 1990, the building housed the Interstate Supply Company
Incorporated, which specialized in dairy equipment.
Additional
Source
Traffic
World,
Vol. XVI, Washington D.C. and Chicago: Traffic Service Corporation, Nov 20,
1915, p 1083.
|
|
|
Appearance |
This
is a seven story building with concrete exterior walls and a regular grid of
concrete columns. The main elevation along 1st Avenue South consists
of six bays, similar in width. Engaged piers and wide rectangular window
openings, originally filled with multi-pane industrial sash define the bays.
The north, side elevation has a similar arrangement, except that there are
seven bays and an additional bay to the back or west, which is much narrower
and has narrow openings located on the east side of the bay, close to the
preceding, seventh bay.
Although
window openings have mostly not been altered, currently the storefront level
windows, those at the second level, as well as the windows at the top level
have been replaced. Most of multi-pane industrial sash windows at the
third, fourth, fifth and sixth levels remain, although between the ground floor
and the upper level, windows at the fifth bay (counting from the east – or the corner
of 1st Avenue), have also been filled in.
Other
characteristic features are the stylized pediments over the doorways at the
third and fifth bays of the main façade, as well as similar opening at the
second bay of the north façade. The engaged piers extend slightly above the
parapet level and each one is individually capped. Geometric shield-like motifs
– essentially a rectangle augmented by a triangular shape below it, with a
depressed rectangle at its center – further emphasize each of the piers below
the cap. The
remaining multi-pane windows, which are numerous, as well as the restrained
ornament serve to give the building an interesting presence along First Avenue
South.
Another
change, perhaps relatively minor in the context of the entire building, is that
a portion of the ground level on the north side of the building is covered by a
low metal structure. Based on a 1937 photo, formerly the visible openings in
this area were wide garage openings with metallic garage doors.
|
|
|