Historic Name: |
Seattle Ice Company/Olympic Cold Storage |
Common Name: |
Zarrett's Office Building - Old Olympic Cold Storage |
Style: |
Commercial |
Neighborhood: |
Duwamish |
Built By: |
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Year Built: |
1909 |
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Significance |
In the opinion of the survey, this property is located in a potential historic districe (National and/or local). |
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This building was apparently constructed in 1909. There
appear to be no records of original drawings or of the original permit. So far,
the original architect is unknown. Although there have been changes over time,
this building is a substantial and well designed warehouse building, typical of
buildings that began to be constructed particularly with the explosive growth
of Seattle in the decade beginning in 1900.
A very early, if not the original owner, and main resident was the
Seattle Ice Company.. This company or a similar one apparently remained in the
building until 1968, when the building still housed Seattle Ice and Cold
Storage Inc. A photo from the 1930s shows a large sign for the company attached
to the Walker St façade. The sign was set to the east of the large mural for
the Rogers Company “School Boy Peanut Butter.” Over the years, platforms,
trestles and loading docks were added outside the building. For instance, in
1938, a 20’ by 60’ frame loading platform, which had easy access to the
railroad lines that ran close to the building, was added. In 1940, additional
storage for ice was also added on the interior of the building. Also, for about
3 years during the late 1940s, the J. J. Ross Furnishing Company seems to have
leased space in the building.
The Seattle Ice Company was definitely the owner in 1949, when a
major earthquake occurred. Major cracks occurred in the masonry, particularly
close to the parapet level, on the Walker St and Occidental Avenue (east
elevation) walls. Based on drawings from May 1949, the Austin Company was
responsible for the structural repairs to the brick walls. The Austin Company
also devised the slightly pitched configuration of the north Walker St parapet,
as well as the south parapet. By 1970, Polk’s Seattle Directories indicate that
one of the main occupants was Olympic Cold Storage.
In fact, by 1983, the building functioned as Warehouse No.3 for
the Olympic Cold Storage Company. At this time, per Seattle Fire Department
regulations, four doorways were added to the main façade. By 1990, the Budget
Office Furniture was listed as the building’s main occupant. Toward the
end of 1999, architect Marvin Yamaguchi produced a set of drawings for the
“Olympic Offices,” of Starbuck’s Coffee,” the new owner. The drawings also indicate
that the building interior was reconfigured to accommodate the “Northwest Zone,
Seattle Regional Offices” of Starbuck’s Coffee. It was at this time that the
major renovations to the fenestration and storefronts took place. More
recently, based on available drawings from September 2006, the building became
“Zarrett’s Office Building,” although the title block also refers to the
building as “Old Olympic Cold Storage.”
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Appearance |
2200 1rst Avenue South, located on the southeast corner of 1st
Avenue S and Walker St, is an imposing four story building with thirteen inch
thick brick walls. Its original interior structure is of heavy timber post and
beam. The building has a flat roof and parapet, although currently the Walker
St elevation shows that the parapet, rather than being straight, has a very
slightly pitched shape. This version of the parapet dates from 1949, when the
building underwent a renovation, as a result of the 1949 earthquake. Based on
an earlier photo from the 1930s, the parapet was straight. This would have been
more typical for a brick warehouse building from 1909, (the year that the
building was originally constructed).
The long main façade is characterized by engaged piers, which rise
four stories, and divide the elevation into nine bays. At the ground level, the
area between the piers mainly consists of storefront, topped by multi-pane
transoms. Above the ground level and a deep belt-course, the composition is
similar with slightly recessed multi-pane windows and what appear to be cast
stone spandrels. Each window bay is divided into three sections. There is also
a tripartite division of the storefronts at the ground level. Also incorporated
into the storefronts are several doorways. Per Seattle Fire Department
regulations, these doors, which once accessed a new freezer, were added in the
1980s, when the building served as Warehouse No.3 for Olympic Cold Storage.
Based on original and more recent drawings, as well as older
photographs, all of the storefronts and windows on both the main façade and the
Walker St elevation have been replaced; however, certainly on the main façade,
above the ground floor, the replacement is very consistent with the original
appearance of the building. The ground floor storefronts have clearly been
altered over time and often based on necessity and function. The replacement
storefronts overall do a good job of replicating what was there.
The Walker Street elevation, which is a less important elevation,
also has new windows and has been somewhat regularized. It originally included,
above the ground level, a central vertical bank of single window openings,
flanked to each side, on each floor, by two single, double-hung, multi-pane
windows. The double hung windows, which were also multi-pane, have since been
replaced by standard multi-pane sash, similar to what is seen on the main
façade. Originally this wall did not, in fact, have many openings. In the 1999
renovation, a horizontal row of three new openings are now set symmetrically to
each side of the original openings at the second, third and fourth floors.
By the 1930s, the Walker Street elevation sported a large painted
sign for School Boy Peanut Butter, apparently made by the Rogers Company, which
also had its name above one of the storefronts. This mural is no longer there.
Another feature, destroyed as a result of the 1949 earthquake, was the
corbelling at the edge of the straight parapet. Despite these alterations, the
building overall has maintained its integrity and changes to fenestration and
storefronts have been overall in keeping with the original building appearance.
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