Historic Name: |
Washington State Highway Department |
Common Name: |
Washington State Department of Transportation |
Style: |
Art Deco - PWA Moderne |
Neighborhood: |
Duwamish |
Built By: |
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Year Built: |
1931 |
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Significance |
In the opinion of the survey, this property is located in a potential historic districe (National and/or local). |
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450 S Spokane Street is a fairly large complex. It has a major
presence along the west side of Spokane Street, as well as the adjoining north
side of Spokane St. The complex is comprised of several buildings and a good
portion is currently off limits to the public; however, the buildings described
stand out not only because of their overall design, but because the buildings
have retained a fair degree of integrity.
Based on drawings from early 1931, the maintenance shop building
located along 6th Avenue South, as well as Spokane Street, (Building
A), and the office building, which faces Spokane Street, (Building B),were both
designed for the State of Washington Highway Department. The architect was D.
H. Moodhe of Spokane and the completion date is also given as 1931. A simpler,
frame storage building, also with the signature raised parapets, was also
completed in 1932. A closer look at the 1931 drawings reveals that, although
what is left of the 6th Avenue façade of the maintenance building
has retained a fair degree of integrity, the façade has been altered.
Apparently, there were originally fourteen bays following the south end bay, as
well as a similar end bay on the north side of the façade.
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Appearance |
The building complex at
450 Spokane Street is comprised of several utilitarian buildings, most of which
have been significantly altered. One set of buildings, includes the
office and the maintenance shop buildings for the State of Washington Highway
Department. These stand out because of the quality of design and architectural
integrity. Concrete walls with an exterior coat of light colored stucco, brick
trim, and original multi-pane windows are some of the salient characteristics
of these buildings. There are many raised parapets, which frequently end in a
gable shape, and are often set between engaged pilasters. Contrasting brick trim
is consistently used at the top of the parapet, to emphasize the overall shape.
Similar trim is also used to mark the lintels of window openings. Incised brick
diamond-shapes and related ornament are also used at select locations, often
set at the centerline of a window below it.
A courtyard, not
currently accessible to the public, separates two facades along Spokane Street.
The Spokane Street facades, which face south, exhibit many of the
characteristics already described. In particular, the façade of the separate
western building, originally described as the “office" along Spokane
Street has a symmetrical composition. There is a raised gable shape at the end
bays and over the central entry, where the raised parapet is higher than that
of the end bays. Aside from the entrance bay, each one-story bay includes one
window, topped by brick trim. Two bays, with a straight parapet flank the
central entry bay and, in turn, are followed, to each side, by an end bay with
a raised parapet.
The south façade to the
east and closer to 6th Avenue South is two-stories in height.
The façade belongs to a building designed as the maintenance shop building.
Here, end bays, each topped by a gable shape, which are set between two tall
engaged pilasters, flank three central bays, separated by lower engaged
pilasters. Typically, there is a band of brick trim at the top of each of the
lower pilasters, which is set slightly above the brick trim that marks the
lintels of the window openings. In the three central bays, windows are
paired. This façade is contiguous to the longer east façade along 6th
Avenue South. A two-story end bay, topped by a gable shape, which is also set
between two tall pilasters, marks the south end of the 6th Avenue
façade. Ten bays, with multi-pane glazing and marked by lower pilasters,
follow.
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Status: |
Yes - Inventory |
Classication: |
Site |
District Status: |
LR, INV |
Cladding(s): |
Brick, Concrete, Stucco |
Foundation(s): |
Concrete - Poured |
Roof Type(s): |
Flat with Parapet, Gable, Varied roof lines |
Roof Material(s): |
Asphalt/Composition |
Building Type: |
Government - Government office |
Plan: |
Irregular |
Structural System: |
Concrete - Poured |
No. of Stories: |
Various |
Unit Theme(s): |
Architecture/Landscape Architecture, Politics/Government/Law, Transportation |
Integrity |
Changes to Plan: |
Slight |
Changes to Original Cladding: |
Slight |
Changes to Windows: |
Slight |
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Major Bibliographic References |
King County Property Record Card (c. 1938-1972), Washington State Archives.
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Drawings, Microfiche Files, Department of Planning and Development.
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King County Assessor Property Characteristics Report, database at http://www5.metrokc.gov/ --parcel locator
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