Historic Name: |
Industrial Transfer & Storage |
Common Name: |
Industrial Transfer Warehouse |
Style: |
Modern - International Style |
Neighborhood: |
Duwamish |
Built By: |
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Year Built: |
1951-1953-1958-1961 |
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Significance |
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The first phase of
construction was begun in 1951 and completed at the very end of 1951. Architect
Joseph L. Skoog designed the first wing, as well as the adjoining wing to the
north, which dates from 1961. The first wing was designed as offices and a
warehouse for Industrial Transfer and Storage. The contractor was Howard S. Wright.
Not long after, a warehouse, designed by Joseph L. Skoog was built for “Brokers
Warehouse Company” at the north end of the lot. It was completed in 1953. It
appears to have been narrower than the present wing, which mainly faces 6th
Avenue South, but also had no windows. The contractor was also Howard S.
Wright. Original drawings do not seem to be available, which makes it somewhat
difficult to keep track of the exact changes made to the building; however, the
western wing, which mainly faces 6th Avenue South is a good example
of Modern International Style design, despite obvious alterations to windows
and storefronts. By 1970, Polk’s Seattle Directories listed the building as an
office building, associated with Industrial Transfer and Storage. By 1980,
Industrial Transfer and Storage was still listed at this address, as were
several other businesses, including Industrial Truck Leasing and Brokers
Warehouse.
Architect Joseph L.
Skoog was initially known for theater design. He worked with R. C. Reamer on
the design of the 5th Avenue Theater in Seattle (1925-1926)
and on the Ferry Investment Building (1930) with Edwin Ivey. He designed the
Sigma Kappa Society Sorority at the University of Washington in a Norman
Country House style. His early work was mainly based on historical styles. This
building shows that, at least by the early 1950s, he was able to transition to
Modernism.
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Appearance |
2450 6th
Avenue South is located on the northeast corner of 6th Avenue South
and Lander Street. This Modernist building is rectangular in plan. It was built
in three phases during the 1950s, with a fourth phase during the early 1960s.
In general, the western elevation, which faces 6th Avenue, has more
interest and integrity than the southern elevation along Lander Street, which
is mostly altered. In particular, the southwestern wing facing both 6th
Avenue South, as well as Lander Street, is the original and oldest part of the
building. It also has the greatest integrity. It is two stories in height and
has concrete walls. A more or less central entry tower, which is taller than
the rest of the façade, is a notable feature. A long window, divided vertically
into three panes, is located toward the top of the tower. Above this window,
fluting cut into the concrete further emphasizes the entry. The fluting extends
to the top of the tower parapet. There is also a small, open entry porch, set
on the south side of the tower. A flat overhang tops the porch. To each side of
the tower, the window openings at the second level, as well as the storefronts
and or window openings at the ground level are wide and rectangular
Presently, window
openings often contain a continuous row of four longer panes set above smaller
ones, which are of the same width. For instance, to the south of the tower, at
the second level, there are three sets of these window bays. On the second
level, to the north of the tower, there are two sets with another only
containing two paired sets of these windows. Completing the façade of the older
wing, two sets of storefronts are set under the two window bays. These
storefronts replace what was originally a large service entry and door over a
loading dock.
To the north of the
older southwestern wing, the western façade rises to three stories. It
corresponds to an addition from the early 1960s. Its elevation is mainly
comprised of banks of replacement windows set in large rectangular openings.
What was a shorter, windowless wing from 1953, has apparently been extended,
but still has no windows. It merely presents a low concrete wall with engaged
pilasters.
The south elevation
facing Lander Street is comprised of a western portion corresponding to the
older wing. This has two floors of three rectangular window bays, similar to
the bays of the older wing along 6th Avenue South. The rest of the
elevation has few openings, aside from two new storefronts. One of the
storefronts is in the location of a former service door. At least part of this
elevation to corresponds to a 1957-58 addition.
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