Historic Name: |
Rumberger Residence |
Common Name: |
19 Smith Residence |
Style: |
Modern |
Neighborhood: |
Montlake |
Built By: |
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Year Built: |
1936 |
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Significance |
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THis is a good and intact example of the minimal traditional style. Built in 1936, it is associated with 1930s development in the Montlake area and is a contributing resource to the Montlake NRHP Historic District. The earliest known owners were George H. & Elaine Rumberger, who owned it from at least 1938 through 1958.
Montlake is generally described as extending from the Washington Park Arboretum west to Portage Bay/15th Avenue E., and from the Montlake Cut on the north to Interlaken Park. The area is a significant and cohesive collection of residential architecture typical of early 20th century Seattle and is eligible as a NRHP historic district under Criterion C. Construction occurred primarily between 1910 and 1940, with a variety of Craftsman and revival styles ranging from modest cottages and builder's houses to high-style architect-designed residences, impressive institutional buildings, and notable parks and natural features. There are few intrusions of newer buildings. In the early 1960s, construction of SR 520 and the unfinished R.H. Thomson Expressway bisected Montlake, but the neighborhood retains its basic integrity as a pre-World War II Seattle neighborhood.
Montlake was incorporated into the City of Seattle in 1891. Although the first plats (Union City 1st and 2nd additions) were filed by Harvey Pike in 1869-1871, development did not really begin until plats were filed by John Boyer (Interlaken, 1905) and H. S. Turner (1907). Montlake Park (north of SR 520) was platted in 1909 by the developers James Corner and Calvin and William Hagan. With the 1909 Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition came a streetcar line on 24th Avenue E. and an impetus for development. In 1916, the Lake Washington Ship Canal was completed and the Montlake Bridge linked the neighborhood to the university area in 1925. A small commercial district grew along the car line.
The 1903 Olmsted Parks and Boulevards Plan of 1903 surrounded Montlake with parks. Montlake Boulevard (then call University Boulevard) connected Lake Washington Boulevard to the A-Y-P grounds. Washington Park, the eastern boundary, was acquired by the City in 1900 and developed as an arboretum in 1936-41. At the southern edge is steep, forested Interlaken Park and boulevard.
By 1915, the neighborhood had developed enough to require a temporary school building; the permanent structure opened in 1924.Soon afterwards came a playfield and shelter house (1933-36) and a library (1944, replaced 2006). Other noteworthy structures include the Seattle Yacht Club (1920), the NOAA Northwest Fisheries Center (1931), and St. Demetrios Greek Orthodox Church (1962).
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Appearance |
This small single-story home sits on a concrete foundation, is clad with clapboard siding, and has a side-gabled asphalt composition-clad roof. It is in the minimal-traditional style with strong Colonial-revival influences, as seen in the projecting parapet-roofed vestibular entry supported by two pairs of capped and footed columns. The house’s cornice is dentillated, and the entry features a recessed emblem on the gable front,returned eaves, and a continuation of the dentillated cornice motif. Fenestration includes four-light double-hung wood sash, typical of the era. A capped brick chimney is visible on the west side of the house. |
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