| Historic Name: |
Gloyer Residence |
Common Name: |
21 Soper Residence |
| Style: |
Arts & Crafts - Craftsman, Vernacular |
Neighborhood: |
Montlake |
| Built By: |
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Year Built: |
1921 |
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| Significance |
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This residence has been altered with a prominent second-story addition that has significantly altered the building's original character, and it is not a contributing resource to the Montlake Historic District. The earliest known owners, in 1938, were Theodore H. Gloyer, an office manager at Blake, Moffett & Towne, and his wife, Alice. From at least 1948 through 1958, it was owned by Wilford E. & Alfreda Leavitt, of Montlake Beauty Parlor.
Montlake is generally described as extending from the Washington Park Arboretum west to Portage Bay/15th Avenue E., and from the Montlake Cut on the north to Interlaken Park. The area is a significant and cohesive collection of residential architecture typical of early 20th century Seattle and is eligible as a NRHP historic district under Criterion C. Construction occurred primarily between 1910 and 1940, with a variety of Craftsman and revival styles ranging from modest cottages and builder's houses to high-style architect-designed residences, impressive institutional buildings, and notable parks and natural features. There are few intrusions of newer buildings. In the early 1960s, construction of SR 520 and the unfinished R.H. Thomson Expressway bisected Montlake, but the neighborhood retains its basic integrity as a pre-World War II Seattle neighborhood.
Montlake was incorporated into the City of Seattle in 1891. Although the first plats (Union City 1st and 2nd additions) were filed by Harvey Pike in 1869-1871, development did not really begin until plats were filed by John Boyer (Interlaken, 1905) and H. S. Turner (1907). Montlake Park (north of SR 520) was platted in 1909 by the developers James Corner and Calvin and William Hagan. With the 1909 Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition came a streetcar line on 24th Avenue E. and an impetus for development. In 1916, the Lake Washington Ship Canal was completed and the Montlake Bridge linked the neighborhood to the university area in 1925. A small commercial district grew along the car line.
The 1903 Olmsted Parks and Boulevards Plan of 1903 surrounded Montlake with parks. Montlake Boulevard (then call University Boulevard) connected Lake Washington Boulevard to the A-Y-P grounds. Washington Park, the eastern boundary, was acquired by the City in 1900 and developed as an arboretum in 1936-41. At the southern edge is steep, forested Interlaken Park and boulevard.
By 1915, the neighborhood had developed enough to require a temporary school building; the permanent structure opened in 1924.Soon afterwards came a playfield and shelter house (1933-36) and a library (1944, replaced 2006). Other noteworthy structures include the Seattle Yacht Club (1920), the NOAA Northwest Fisheries Center (1931), the Museum of History and Industry (1952) and St. Demetrios Greek Orthodox Church (1962).
Major Bibliographic References:
King County Tax Assessor Records, 1937-2014.
Becker, Paula. Seattle Neighborhoods: Montlake--Thumbnail History. HistoryLink File # 10170, accessed 12/2/2013.
Gould, James W. Montlake History. http://www.scn.org/neighbors/montlake/mcc_history.Jim_Gould.html
Polk Directory of Seattle, 1938-1958.
Smith, Eugene. Montlake: An Urban Eden, A History of the Montlake Community in Seattle. La Grande OR: Oak Street Press, 2004.
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| Appearance |
| This two-story house is above the street on a sloped lot with dense shrubs and small trees. It has shingle cladding, a rectangular plan and a side-gable roof with wide eaves, exposed rafter tails, brackets and bargeboards. The primary façade has a half-width porch with shingled hip wall sheltered by a center gable and an arbor extending to the east, supported by shingle clad piers and paired square posts; wood stairs leading to the newer wood panel door with pressed glass light have a small arbor entry and are flanked by brick hip walls. Square picture windows with diamond-light transoms grouped with vertical casements are on each side of the entry. Two groups of three square sash windows are above the porch; other windows are varied, including a stained glass sash and vinyl sash on the west elevation. A brick chimney pierces the eaves on the east gable wall. |
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