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Historic Name: Wentworth-Elliott House Common Name: Christothoulou, George and Nooney, Rachel S., House
Style: Arts & Crafts Neighborhood:
Built By: Year Built: 1910
 
Significance

The Roanoke Park Historic District is eligible for listing on the National Register under Criterion "A" for its direct association with events that made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of local and national history. The district is also significant under Criterion "C" for its collection of early 20th century residential architecture designed by many notable Seattle architects. The period of significance for the Roanoke Park Historic District begins in 1899, the earliest construction date, and ends in 1939, the date the neighborhood was built out. Many residents in the district were directly involved in the local and sometimes national historic context, some as much creating the history as expressing or representing it. The politicians, jurists, medical people, and earliest historians of Seattle who lived in the district were powerful actors, and many local themes of the day were played out with varying degrees of self-consciousness by other residents. The work and careers of the district's residents epitomize patterns and preoccupations in the settlement of the American west coast maritime cities.

The events of that pre-war period of political, economic, and cultural activity coincide with the period of the district's architectural significance, in which many of its architects trained on the east coast of the United States, the Midwest, England, and Europe designed the district's residences at the same time that they were designing the city of Seattle's significant buildings during and even after the only partial realization of the City Beautiful movement's ideals in the cities of the United States. The rise of world fairs and expositions and the realization of City Beautiful ideals in the layouts and buildings of these "cities within cities"1 is directly involved as well on the Roanoke Park plateau, whose major period of development was occasioned in large part by its overlooking the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition grounds. And the settlement of residential suburbs-in Seattle's case, "streetcar suburbs" ever farther outside the city center-is a pattern of development to be seen in the environment of most cities in the United States and in Seattle, particularly in the Roanoke Park Historic District.

Major Bibliographic References

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Bagley, Clarence B. History of King County, Volume 1. Chicago-Seattle: S. J. Clarke Publishing, 1929.

---.History of Seattle from the Earliest Settlement to the Present Time. Seattle:

S. J. Clarke Publishing, 1916.

Bass, Sophie Frye. Pigtail Days in Old Seattle. Portland: Binfords & Mort, 1937.

---.When Seattle Was a Village. Seattle: Lowman & Hanford, 1947.

Bemer, Richard C. Seattle in the 2dh Century, Volume], Seattle 1900-1920: From Boomtown, Urban Turbulence, to Restoration. Seattle: Charles Press, 1991.

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Booth, T. William and William H. Wilson. Carl F. Gould: A Life in Architecture and the Arts. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1995.

Buchanan, Odile. Conversation with Erin O'Connor, 8 April 2008.

Calvert, Frank, ed. Homes and Gardens of the Pacific Coast, Volume 1 Seattle 1913.

Beaux Arts Village, Lake Washington: Beaux Arts Society Publishers, 1913. Republished by Christopher Laughlin, Historic Preservation Committee of Allied Arts of Seattle, 1974.

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Chesley, Frank. "Stem, Bernice (1916-2007)." History Link.org Essay 8003.

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Community Council Newsletter. Portage Bay/Roanoke Park, Seattle. Conley, Gerry to Allan Seidenverg, 11 January 2008, email. Conley, Gerry to Erin O'Connor, 8 March 2008, email.

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Crowley, Walt. "Municipal League-Thumbnail History," 6 May 1999. http://www.munileague.org/history/thumbnail.htm May 13 (accessed 2008).

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Ferguson, Robert L. The Pioneers of Lake View: A Guide to Seattle's Early Settlers and Their Cemetery. Bellevue, Wash.: Thistle Press, 1995.

Garfield, Leonard. Conversation with Erin O'Connor and other participants in MOHAI­ sponsored walking tour of the Roanoke Park district, 6 September 2008.

Greenberg, Allan. Luytens and the Modem Movement. London: New Architecture Group, Papadakis, 2007.

Hackett, Regina. "Queen Anne reels after Wright-style house is tom down." Seattle Post­ Intelligencer, 23 January 2004.

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(accessed 3-3-2008).

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Hongladarom, Gail. Conversation with Erin O'Connor, 1 May 2008. Hongladarom, Gail to Erin O'Connor, 13 April 2008, email.

Houser, Michael. Conversation with Erin O'Connor, 14 May 2008.

Jacobson, Arthur Lee. Trees of Seattle: The Complete Tree-finder's Guide to the City's 740 Varieties, 2d edition. Seattle: Jacobson, 2006.

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Kavanaugh, Marilyn, ed. The History of St. Patrick's Parish, Seattle, Washington. Seattle, 2005.

---."The Summer of Saving Seward." The Portage Bay/Roanoke Park Community Council Newsletter.

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.to Erin O'Connor, 21 April 2008, email.

.to Erin O'Connor, 26 April 2008, email.

---.Conversation with Erin O'Connor and other participants in MOHAI-sponsored walking tour of the Roanoke Park district, 6 September 2008.

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Logan, Don. Conversation with Erin O'Connor, 7 April 2008.

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"McClelland, Robert F." "Documentation and Conservation of the Modem

Movement, Western Washington." www.docomomo-wewa.org/architects deatil.php?id=99.

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Newton Keith, Agnes. Three Came Home. New York: Book of the Month Club, 1946.

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"Roanoke Park Historic District." Historic Property Inventory Form 44343, 8-1998. Rootsweb.com (accessed 3-8-2009 and other dates).

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Rundquist, Nolan, City Arborist. Meeting with Roanoke Park residents Robert Buchanan and Erin O'Connor and commercial arborist John Hushagen, of Seattle Tree Preservation, 2 April 2002, to discuss plans for prophylactic measures to protect Roanoke Neighborhood elms from the risk of Dutch elm disease.

Sale, Roger. Seattle Past to Present: An Jnterpretaion of the History of the Foremost City in the Pacific Northwest. Seattle, University of Washington Press, 1976.

Seattle Architectural Foundation. "2002 Tours & Events: Building Public Appreciation of Architecture and Design in the Northwest," a brochure of tours marking the foundation's 20th Anniversary Celebration. Seattle, 2002.

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Smith, Eugene. Montlake: An Urban Eden, A History of the Montlake Community in Seattle. La Grande, Ore.: Oak Street Press, 2004.

Speidel, William C. Sons of the Profits: There's No Business Like Grow Business, The Seattle Story 1851-1901. Seattle: Nettle Creek Publishing, 1967.

Stokke, Diane. Conversation with Erin O'Connor, Autumn 2005.

Stokke, Larry. Conversation with Erin O'Connor, 15 September 2008.

Storm, David. Conversation with Erin O'Connor, 10 February 2005.

---.Conversation  with Erin O'Connor, 9 February 2006.

Swope, Carolyn. Classic Houses of Seattle: High Style to Vernacular, 1870-1950. Portland, Ore.: Timber Press, 2005.

Sylliaasen, Sally Hurd. Conversation with Erin O'Connor, 9 October 2008. Taylor, Sue. Conversation with Erin O'Connor, 2-14-2009.

Territorial Census. Various years..

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U.S. Census, 1900, 1910, 1920, 1930.

U.S. National Archives, Pacific Alaska Region, Seattle, Wash. "Series Description: Investigatory Case Files of the Records of the Department of the Treasury (Record Group 56), Bureau of Prohibition 1927-33, compiled 2-23-94." http://www.archives.gov/pacific-alaska/seattle/finding-aids/prohibition.html (accessed 8 October 2008).

Watt, Roberta Frye. Four Wagons West: The Story of Seattle. Seattle: Lowman and Hanford, 1932.

Wolfe, Wellington C. Sketches of Washingtonians: Containing Brief Histories of Men of the State. http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com (accessed 8 March 2008).

"Women in City Government." Seattle Municipal Archives. www.seattle.gov/CityArchives/Exhibits/Women/panel.htm (accessed 8-19-2008.)

Woodbridge, Sally and Roger Montgomery. A Guide to Architecture in Washington State. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 1980.

Worley, Providence. Conversation with Erin O'Connor and other participants in MOHAI-sponsored walking tour of the Roanoke Park district. 6 September 2008.

 
Appearance
Building Permit No. 83933, dated 11-11-1909, authorized applicant, owner, builder P. E. Wentworth, of 1212 Twenty-first A venue, to build a two-story frame residence 28 feet by 44 feet designed by Merritt, Hall & Merritt. The handsome, double-gabled Arts & Crafts house on the northeast comer of E Hamlin St and Tenth Ave E, fronts on E Hamlin St. Two gables emerge from a side-gabled roof and flank a small shed-roofed dormer. The wide eaves are supported by Craftsman knee braces. The barge boards of the gables feature a simple cut-out at each end. Small nine-light windows thematically unite the apexes of the gables with the dormer. Two bigger double-hung windows, 21 lights over one, are at the bottom of the stuccoed gables and are outlined in half-timbering, which continues up to and through the sections of the smaller double windows at the tops of the gables. Vertical half timbering continues across the plane between the gables to embellish a triple window centered over a shallow hipped roof on the porch. The triple window, which features a 24-light center casement window flanked by two double hung, nine-light-over-one windows, breaks the division between the stucco of the upper story and the siding of the lower. Large versions of the two lower double-hung gable windows flank the porch with 24 lights over one. In the rear, a shed-roofed bump-out sits over an enclosed porch. The recently sold house has undergone a recent remodeling, including copper gutters and downspouts and new paint.

Building Permit No. 212115, dated 4-18-1922, authorized owner, builder Grant Elliott to extend a room 7 feet by 13 feet on the second floor over the porch.

Detail for this site is under review and the displayed data may not be fully up to date. If you need additional info, please call (206) 684-0464

Status:
Classication: District Status:
Cladding(s): Stucco, Wood Foundation(s):
Roof Type(s): Gable, Shed Roof Material(s):
Building Type: Domestic - Single Family Plan:
Structural System: Timber Frame No. of Stories: two
Unit Theme(s): Architecture/Landscape Architecture, Commerce, Politics/Government/Law
Integrity
Changes to Plan: Moderate
Major Bibliographic References

Photo collection for this site is under review and the displayed data may not be fully up to date. If you need additional info, please call (206) 684-0464


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