Historic Name: |
Seattle Lighting Company |
Common Name: |
Dental Offices/Hotwire Expresso |
Style: |
Commercial |
Neighborhood: |
West Seattle Junction |
Built By: |
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Year Built: |
1910 |
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Significance |
In the opinion of the survey, this property appears to meet the criteria of the Seattle Landmarks Preservation Ordinance. |
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This complex is closely associated with the early
development of West Seattle. It was built in 1910 for the Seattle Lighting
Company, which provided gas lighting to the neighborhood. The brick barn and
carriage house are unusual in Seattle. The facility was closed after
electricity became the primary lighting source, and in the late 1930s the
building was a branch office of the Works Progress Administration, a federal
Depression relief program. In 1941, the office building (on the corner) was
remodeled into the West Home Funeral Chapel; in 2001, it was remodeled again
for use as a dental office. The brick barn became a residence. The brick
carriage house appears relatively unaltered and is now an expresso cafe.
Despite its alterations, the complex retains many original features and much of
its original historic character.
The 1941 remodeling of the main building involved adding a
large arched window to the north gable end and replacing the large display
windows along California Avenue with smaller windows. The architect was William
R. Grant, who, at about the same time, designed the Naval reserve armory on
Lake Union (a designated City of Seattle landmark).
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Appearance |
This complex consists of a main building, a carriage house
and a residence, surrounding a courtyard/parking area. They occupy a quarter
block and are surrounded by a black wrought iron fence with brick columns.
Cladding is red beveled brick with decorative brick inserts in the gable ends.
The parapet and the eastern section have terra cotta coping.
The main building is rectangular with two gabled sections
meeting at the northwest corner. At the
corner is a large gabled parapet with terra cotta coping and an oversized
divided light arched window. To the east, under a suspended canopy, is the main
entry, through double doors. Other windows have divided light wood sash and are
placed high on the wall.
The second building, at the southwest edge of the lot, is a
brick garage or carriage house with a gabled roof with terra cotta coping and
clay tile roofing. A clapboard-clad gabled
section at the rear is lower than the front portion. The small building has divided
light wood sash windows and a pair of 9-light doors near the front.
The third building, at the southeast corner, was originally
a brick barn and was converted to a residence in 1941. It has two stories and a
side gable roof. The north façade has a large divided light arched window on
the second story and, on the first story, two newer (1941) windows with
horizontal muntins. The west elevation, facing the courtyard, has deep eaves
with corbels, two inset gabled dormers and an entry with a concrete stoop. The east
elevation, on the alley, has three gabled dormers supported by large curved
brackets and a brick chimney.
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Status: |
Yes - Inventory |
Classication: |
Building |
District Status: |
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Cladding(s): |
Brick, Wood - Clapboard |
Foundation(s): |
Concrete - Poured |
Roof Type(s): |
Gable |
Roof Material(s): |
Asphalt/Composition, Clay Tile |
Building Type: |
Industry/Processing/Extraction - Energy |
Plan: |
Rectangular |
Structural System: |
Masonry - Unreinforced |
No. of Stories: |
one |
Unit Theme(s): |
Architecture/Landscape Architecture, Commerce, Community Planning/Development, Manufacturing/Industry |
Integrity |
Changes to Plan: |
Intact |
Changes to Windows: |
Extensive |
Changes to Original Cladding: |
Slight |
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Major Bibliographic References |
West Seattle Herald. West Side Story, 1987.
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King County Property Record Card (c. 1938-1972), Washington State Archives.
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Polk's Seattle Directories, 1890-1996.
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